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Culture » Film Festival

Sundance 2014: The Deciders

How 17 screeners whittle down more than 12,000 films into those that make the fest

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How many movies do you think you watched in 2013? Dozens? More than 100?

No matter how much you love films, it likely won’t compare to watching more than 600 movies in just 3 1/2 months. That’s how many movies 17 people each saw this year.

To be fair, those 17 people weren’t just any old movie-lovers. This elite group is the Sundance programming team. The programmers began watching movies in August as submissions rolled in, and after September’s film-entry deadline, they became consumed by the process of choosing the feature and short films for the 2014 Sundance Film Festival.

It might sound like a fun way to earn an income, but it’s also a daunting task.

“It starts to take over your life,” says Charlie Reff, who’s in his second year of selecting feature films for the festival. “By the middle of September through the middle of November, it’s basically the only thing that we do.”

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“We all wake up and start watching films until we go to sleep,” adds former film critic Kim Yutani, who’s in her ninth year as a programmer.

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This year, Sundance received the most film submissions ever—12,218 films. That number included 4,057 feature-length films and 8,161 short films. Programmers divide up the movies so that each of them gets watched. Each person focuses on one main category of films while sometimes helping with other categories.

Reff and Yutani help out in several categories, but primarily choose films for the U.S. Dramatic Competition, which each year showcases 16 American feature films.

While the programmers do have occasional group screenings, they watch most films on their own. If a programmer really likes a movie, he or she passes it on to another team member.

“We’ll write a little note on the DVD that’s specifically our thoughts about it, just so the person has to read and remind themselves what they are going to watch in the film,” Reff says.

But if a first reaction to a film is lukewarm, its chances aren’t dead. Programmers still pass it on if they think another staffer would like it.

“We’re trying to give each film the best shot that it has to get into the festival,” Yutani says. “So if we’re watching something and we’re not the target audience, we’re trying to hand it to the person who will champion that film.”

All the while, the programmers are constantly talking with each other. As the process narrows the pool of films, they make final decisions together—though they’re almost never unanimous. That would be nearly impossible—and boring.

“We do have a diverse program, and all of us as programmers have different tastes. And I think that’s what really makes our program pretty special,” Yutani says.

So what are screeners looking for in Sundance films? The festival regularly debuts and promotes films that innovate, experiment and break new ground, so, Yutani says, screeners are “looking for filmmakers who are new and doing things that we are excited about in terms of style, in terms of storytelling.”

And they don’t go into the process with specific ideas of what they want. “As programmers, I think our job is to approach each film individually,” she says. “We don’t have sets of requirements. We are coming into the process as open-minded as we possibly can. And I think that’s part of the fun of our jobs, too ... sort of discovering and being surprised by films.”

While they don’t look for specific themes during the screening process, programmers do feel it’s important to offer a wide variety of film topics within the festival.

“We want there to be challenging films, and then we want there to be emotional, uplifting films, however we find that,” Reff says.

And they believe that diversity should extend across all Sundance categories. For example, this year’s Park City at Midnight section features four bloody horror films and four nonviolent movies. The idea is to offer films for everyone—which can be a challenge, since the Sundance audience ranges from local Utahns to film critics to movie-industry executives to Hollywood stars. While they are conscious of their audience, in the end, Sundance programmers just want to find the most thrilling and unique types of independent film.

“We are such movie nerds, that when you see that movie that you love, you just get so excited about it; you just want the other programmers to see it,” Reff says. “And then, in turn, you want the world to see it.”