
The threat of dusty ski hills in
December has prompted the ski industry
nationwide to support federal
climate change legislation multiple
times in the last decade. Along with
many other resorts, Snowbird Ski and
Summer Resort signed a 2005 letter
in support of federal climate change
legislation to curb greenhouse gasses.
That move, and other concerns for the
environment, makes Snowbird owner
Dick Bass’ plans to rip open Alaska wild
lands to extract 300 metric tons of coal
all the more baffling.
His plans also conflict with
Snowbird´s stellar environmental
record. The Ski Area Citizen’s
Coalition, a Colorado environmental
group that grades all U.S. ski resorts,
gives Snowbird an ´A´ grade for its
environmental practices and policies.
Snowbird also received the Golden
Eagle Award for Overall Environmental
Excellence from the National Ski Area
Association in 2005. The resort’s long
list of environmental accolades has its
own page on the resort’s Website.
Not that Snowbird is alone. The ski
industry generally has signed onto the
idea, backed by scientists and environmentalists,
that climate change could
impact their operations negatively. It’s
an idea that continues to gain scientific
validity, and just last week the Nature
Conservancy released climate-change
predictions that claim Utah will warm
more than 41 other states, between 6.5
and 9.4 degrees by 2100.
Such an increase might change the
greatest snow on earth to “the greatest
slush on earth,” says Carl Fisher, executive
director of Save Our Canyons.
Also, Fisher says, the increased temperatures
would scorch the Wasatch
Front’s water supply.
It mystifies environmentalists
from Alaska to Utah, therefore, that
Bass´ Utah ski resort would be so
firmly committed to environmental
initiatives while he seeks permits for
a giant coal strip mine underneath
Alaska’s Chuitna River wetlands, a
commercial and recreational fishing
area and salmon-spawning grounds
45 miles from Anchorage. Delawarebased
PacRim Coal, of which Bass is a
partner, claims the wetlands and river
will be reclaimed and reconstructed
after decades of mining, but Alaska
media have quoted scientists who
studied the project and concluded that
no similar reconstruction has ever
been done successfully. Alaska fishermen,
quoted in local Alaska media
where news of the project mostly has
been confined, are incensed that their
livelihoods may be destroyed.
“Here you have a western, Wasatch-range
ski resort, which stands to be hit
the hardest by global warming ... and
at the same time the owner is expanding
coal in one of the most sensitive
areas in the U.S.,” says Sierra Club Utah
Chapter Manager Mark Clemens. Sierra
Club opposes the project as a part of
their “Beyond Coal” campaign.
PacRim Coal plans to unearth 300
million metric tons of coal—which
would be the second largest open-pit
coal mine in North America—and ship
the coal to China. Coal burned in
China, or anywhere else for that matter,
according to an April report from the
International Energy Agency, affects
the entire world’s climate and air quality.
Sierra Club Utah says burning that
coal could release 27 million tons of
carbon dioxide into the environment.
“This is the most glaring example of
conflict of interest that I’m aware of,”
says Ryan Demmy Bidwell, of the Ski Area
Citizen’s Coalition. “[Strong commitment
to environmentalism] has become
fairly commonplace industry-wide, and
Snowbird is no exception. They do well
on our scorecard, and they tout their
record. ... Most other owners are trying
to tout their environmental records and
are pushing for changes in legislation to
address climate change. Dick Bass seems
to be something of an outlier.”
Bidwell’s group, along with Sierra
Club chapters in Utah and Alaska, have
organized to halt the Chuitna River coal
project. They’re planning demonstrations
that will put pressure on Bass.
Fisher sees an even less flattering
side of Bass that comes from years
of experience. Save Our Canyons was
organized in the 1970s as an opposition
group to the construction of Snowbird,
so the pair have long standing disagreements.
Bass made his millions in
the Texas oil industry, Fisher says, not
skiing. While Fisher gives Snowbird
credit for the resort’s environmental
initiatives, he hesitates to let that credit
transfer to Bass himself and wonders
whether that environmentalism isn’t
just “greenwashing.”
“[Bass] has been involved in extraction
for a long time. He really has been
contributing to carbon emissions his
entire life,” Fisher says. “That is his
background. That’s what he knows.
Skiing is just a hobby of his. [Owning a
ski resort] is not how he made his money,
that’s how he pursued his hobby.”
Bass made a fortune from fossil
fuels—his nearly $10 million estate
has been listed in the top 50 most
expensive homes in Dallas—but he is
most well-known, perhaps, for being
the first person to complete the “Seven
Summits.” Since his completion of the
circuit in 1985, many others have tried
to duplicate his climbs to the highest
peaks on each of the seven continents.
The other notable Utah ski resort
owner with a similar conflict is Earl
Holding, the billionaire owner of Sinclair
Oil, Little and Grand America hotels, and
the Snowbasin and Sun Valley resorts.
Bass did not return multiple phone calls requesting comment. His assistant says, “he’s not comfortable talking to the press at this point.” He also has declined to speak with the people of Alaska.
“We’ve sent letters and asked for an
in-person meeting with Dick Bass to
really discuss this project,” says Emily
Fehrenbacher, Sierra Club Alaska’s associate
regional representative. “He has
not been responsive to our letters and
those from local citizens who are concerned
about the mine. We’re now in a
phase of putting more pressure on him.”
A Snowbird spokesman also did not
comment, even declining to discuss
the resort’s environmental efforts.
Besides Bass´ involvement in each,
Snowbird has no connection to the
Chuitna River project or PacRim Coal.
Meanwhile, the National Ski Areas
Association has penned an Aug. 28
letter to Congress in support of the
American Clean Energy and Security
Act of 2009, otherwise known as the
Waxman-Markey climate change
bill. The bill would create a capand-
trade program for greenhouse
gas emissions from burning fossil
fuels like coal and requires increased
national reliance on renewable energy
sources like wind and solar. The
bill was passed in the U.S. House of
Representatives 219-212 on June 26.
It’s unknown whether Snowbird will
repeat their 2005 effort and sign the
letter in support of the bill.