
If you have been less than overwhelmed
with federally funded projects
to stimulate the economy—like
the new electronic signs near Salt Lake
City freeway onramps indicating how
long it will take to get to Draper—
you are not alone. Utah’s newest U.S.
Congressman, Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah,
says the country was misled.
The American people were told the
$787 billion package of federal spending
“is about jobs, jobs, jobs,” Chaffetz
told City Weekly. “I beg to differ. [The
stimulus] did a lot to fill holes in state
budgets and fill potholes,” he says, “but
the main purpose was not about jobs.”
Chaffetz pointed to June’s increased
unemployment numbers as evidence the
American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act, which he voted against, “is not living
up to expectations.”
On July 8, Chaffetz used his seat on
a House oversight committee to chide
administration officials about where
all the jobs were. The congressman
agrees a federal cash infusion was
needed for some benefit programs.
But he argues much of the massive
spending will end up hurting recovery.
Left to its own devices, the U.S.
economy “naturally will come back to
some degree,” he says. But that will be
more difficult if the country is saddled
with debt.
According to federal officials and
experts who testified at the July 8 committee
hearing, Chaffetz is right about
the lack of job creation so far. But that’s
partly because most of the stimulus
money hasn’t been spent yet.
A private Seattle firm that is
attempting to track stimulus spending
told the oversight committee that less
than 15 percent of available stimulus
money so far has been awarded to contractors
who will do the work.
Mike Mower, stimulus czar with
Utah’s planning and budget office, says
that Utah has drawn stimulus money
for education, road building and a $10
million program to help homebuyers
make down payments. But Utah is still
waiting for promised stimulus money in
areas like energy-efficiency and broadband
communications infrastructure.
“The real challenge has been managing
expectations,” says Mower.
Many Utah communities wanted
to use stimulus money to build ballparks,
thinking the American Recovery
and Reinvestment Act was a repeat of
Depression-era make-work programs,
Mower said. Instead, most stimulus
funding is coming by way of increased
federal funding for longstanding programs,
such as Medicaid.
A new report by investigators working
for the U.S. Congress finds the rollout
of stimulus funds has happened
slower than expected, in part because
of bureaucratic delay.
Salt Lake County has readied plans for
spending its share of stimulus money—from solar panels on county buildings
to stream restoration—but the county
didn’t receive its first federal installment
until July 9. The county has received
“Homeless Prevention” stimulus money
that will be spread through several aid
agencies. It also has received stimulus
money for street improvements, which
are now slated to begin in October.
At City Weekly press time, the county is
still waiting for money it has been allotted
through a stimulus energy-efficiency program
to pay for projects like the proposed
solar panels. “The [federal] Department of
Energy has been overwhelmed” by applications
for the brand-new program, said
Ann Ober, who is handling the stimulus
for Salt Lake County. The county doesn’t
anticipate receiving the energy grants for
several more weeks.
Salt Lake City anticipates eventually
spending at least $25 million in stimulus
money. But for now, just one stimulusrelated
project has begun using money
earmarked for the city: $9 million of construction
at the airport to install a new
runway airplane de-icing system. Most
of the stimulus money that Salt Lake City
knows it’s receiving will be spent in the
2010 budget cycle, which began July 1.
Mayor Ralph Becker has been among
a group of mayors advising the Obama
administration on stimulus spending.
Ben McAdams, Becker’s stimulus point
man, defends the spending against the
charge that it hasn’t helped employment.
Just look at the Salt Lake City
Police Department, he says.
Before the stimulus came along, Salt Lake City was looking to fire 11 police officers to trim the budget. A community- oriented policing services (COPS) grant funded by the recovery act should save the positions. “In our opinion, [the stimulus] has been a huge success,” McAdams says.
Still, Salt Lake City hasn’t seen the
COPS money yet. While the city automatically
gets a chunk of stimulus
money based on its size, it must compete
for the COPS money. McAdams
says Salt Lake City has been getting
positive feedback about its chances—the city included part of the hoped for
$2 million grant in next year’s budget—
but a decision hasn’t been made
in Washington, D.C.
Congressional investigators found that 90 percent of all stimulus money so far had gone to help states pay Medicaid costs or to shore up state or school budgets. Without the money, the tough budget choices Utah’s Legislature made this spring would have been much more difficult, McAdams says. “This really helped preserve some important jobs and priorities for the state.”
In the end, getting to the jobs-creating
part of the stimulus might just require a
little patience. In Utah, hundreds of millions
of dollars worth of construction
projects are now being advertised.
Utah has received all of its more than
$200 million stimulus allotment for
highway, road and bridge projects, and
the state Department of Transportation
has advertised for construction bids
on all but a handful of 98 projects.
Nearly all road projects are slated to
get underway this summer.
Overall, Utah has been approved
to spend more than $1.6 billion of
stimulus money. The state has been
authorized to put $584 million of that
into the spending pipeline, potentially
creating 32,000 Utah jobs, according
to Onvia, a Seattle firm that has been
tracking stimulus spending for government
contractors.
And the biggest stimulus for the
Beehive State could come from elsewhere—
via military facilities and federal
lands in the Beehive State.
In addition to planned spending
by state and municipal governments,
Onvia has tracked hundreds of
millions of dollars’ worth of planned
stimulus spending in Utah by federal
agencies. That includes $100 million
for cleanup of uranium mill tailings
in Moab, trails throughout Bureau of
Land Management land, and a $25 million
EPA cleanup at Eureka.
Big chunks of stimulus money are
slated to retrofit buildings at Dugway
Proving Ground and to rebuild aging
structures at Hill Air Force Base. Hill
is advertising for a $90,000 dormitory
repainting job and a $25 million “child
development center.”
Right now, the Website run by Onvia, a private company, is the only way to track in detail what is going on with the stimulus money. That’s another of Congressman Chaffetz’s peeves.
“We’re six months in, and we’re spending $18 million on a Website [to report stimulus spending]” Chaffetz says. “That’s ridiculous.”
Good Luck Trying to Track Stimulus Spending If you want know how federal stimulus dollars are being spent in Utah, there are lots of government Websites to choose from. Unfortunately, there isn’t a lot of information. When Congress passed the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, President Obama promised the spending would be the most transparent in history. The federal dollars came with strings requiring reports to the public and mechanisms to ferret out waste, fraud and abuse. But six months into the plan, it’s still hard for Joe Q. Public to figure out where the money has gone. For that matter, it’s hard for state and city officials trying to work stimulus funds into their budgets. It’s even hard for the U.S. Congress. “The visibility we have as members of Congress and the public is very limited,” says Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, who recently enjoyed a few minutes in the national spotlight pooh-poohing the stimulus. “It’s mostly this grey, murky fog.” Right now, the only federal Website that lists detailed stimulus expenditures is operated by a private Seattle company, Onvia, which is in the business of peddling information to government contractors. Because the U.S. government’s own stimulus site Recovery.gov is so bad, Chaffetz alleges that the top users of the Onvia’s site are federal government employees. Onvia’s Recovery.org lists, by state, contracts put out for bid with stimulus money. In contrast, the U.S. government’s stimulus Website, Recovery.gov, charts only how much has been spent by various federal departments and how much has been promised to states. There is lots of information about what stimulus money is supposed to do, but few particulars. Some additional details on stimulus spending can be found at individual stimulus Websites operated by various federal agencies. http://www.recovery.gov/?q=content/agencies In Utah, the state, Salt Lake County and Salt Lake City all have stimulus Web pages, with varying amounts of information. The Utah state site (Recovery.Utah.gov) showcases letters that Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr. was required to write assuring the federal government that stimulus money will be spent appropriately. But there is little information on how stimulus money has actually has been spent. That’s partly because Utah and other state governments are just now receiving federal guidance on how to report stimulus spending and jobs created under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, says Mike Mower, who is heading the stimulus tracking effort in Gov. Jon Huntsman’s budget office. Additionally, while Congress required states to account for stimulus dollars, it hasn’t yet given states any of the billions of dollars appropriated for the auditing task. The first state reports on how recovery money has been spent are due to the federal government in October. Utah will put the information on its own Website around that time. In the meantime, Utahns can try to track stimulus spending using the new state Website Transparent.Utah.gov. The Website lists all state spending by Utah. It does not currently identify what projects are funded with recovery money, but may do so in the future. The Utah Department of Transportation’s stimulus Website (UDOT.Utah.gov/arra) may be the most informative. It features an interactive map of all highway road and bridge projects funded with stimulus dollars. Salt Lake County’s stimulus Website (Recovery.SLCo.org) currently reports only the total amount of money the county has been informed it will receive broken down into several program categories. County officials are tracking funding for individual projects and intend to update the Website. Salt Lake City’s stimulus Website (ci.slc.ut.us/recovery), is the most informative when it comes to finding particular stimulus projects. The site breaks out individual projects that have been funded to date—from street reconstruction to $7 million of improvements at a wastewater-treatment plant. The site additionally lists the stimulus-grant money that Salt Lake City has applied for but not yet received. Lastly, the city Website includes an overview of anticipated stimulus spending for all of Utah. Congress recently appropriated $18 million to create a “2.0” version of national Recovery.gov Website to track stimulus projects and jobs created. Current estimates are that the site might be usable by October. |